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Pop CultureOxford Word of the Year

TikTok Taught Us How To ‘Rage-Bait’ This Year

Oxford crowned “rage bait” its 2025 Word of the Year. And there was no better classroom than TikTok, where creators instructed us in it.

By Precious Fondren
Photo illustration by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

If you spent any time online this year, you didn’t just witness rage bait—you were trained to spot it. That, more than anything, explains why Oxford University Press landed on “rage bait” as its Word of the Year for 2025. The term beat out buzzy contenders like “aura farming” (my personal favorite) and “biohack.” 

After three days of voting involving more than 30,000 participants, the word was selected for capturing the vibe of how we now experience the internet nowadays—on edge, reactive, and hyper-aware of being played.

Rage bait is defined as “online content deliberately designed to elicit anger or outrage by being frustrating, provocative, or offensive, typically posted in order to increase traffic to or engagement with a particular web page or social media content.” Usage of the term has reportedly tripled over the last year, which perfectly aligns with what our timeline’s shown daily: outrage as entertainment.

Oxford Languages President Casper Grathwohl framed the word as a direct reflection of where tech culture has landed. 

“As technology and artificial intelligence become ever more embedded into our daily lives—from deepfake celebrities and AI-generated influencers to virtual companions and dating platforms—there’s no denying that 2025 has been a year defined by questions around who we truly are; both online and offline," he said in a statement. “The fact that the word rage bait exists and has seen such a dramatic surge in usage means we’re increasingly aware of the manipulation tactics we can be drawn into online.”

That heightened awareness owes, in part, to TikTok explainers, where creators broke down rage bait and all its forms. One creator walked viewers through a deliberately aggravating debate tactic.

“This one is for when you realize you were wrong—pick a statement of theirs in their argument to agree with and then start saying, ‘We're saying the same thing,’ but continue to say something different.” 

She escalated with another scheme. 

“Find out a topic that your friend takes a lot of pride in knowing, and every time they talk about that topic, say, ‘I don't know if that's right.’ And then google it. You don't have to tell them whether or not what you found is confirming or denying what they said.”

“Why are we preparing for physiological warfare😭😭,” one user asked with exhaustion and humor.

“Rage bait doesnt even pmo, its the people falling for it that make me go insane," someone said in the most honest assessment of the phenomenon.

But just as many creators took on the role of digital defense coaches, urging people not to fall for the trickery. 

“Being able to recognize rage bait and be like, ‘Oh, that's rage bait,’ and just scroll on and go about your day, that is a very freeing experience," TikTok creator @sinderella said. "Once you recognize rage bait for what it actually is, a strategic ploy for engagement, you can save so much time and effort, and also some peace of mind.” 

@sinderella broke down the common red flags that something might be rage bait, including things like exaggerated opinions, zero nuance, bad-faith arguments, and posts designed “to… insult or belittle a specific group,” 

“In a time where engagement is monetized and, like, outrage is algorithmically rewarded, it is a digital survival skill to be able to recognize rage bait," she concluded.